The purpose of this article is to understand the state of art of photovoltaic solar energy through a systematic literature research, in which the following themes are approached: ways of obtaining the energy, its adva. With the increase of population and technologic and economic development,. This research can be characterized, regarding its object, as a systematic literature research. In a systematic literature research is defined as a trustworthy resea. The study research included the reading of 142 articles, which were published in a time interval between 1996 and 2016. The year with the largest number of publications was 2014, with 26 ite. The photovoltaic solar energy (PV) is one of the most growing industries all over the world, and in order to keep that pace, new developments has been rising when it comes to materia. Photovoltaic solar energy, a renewable energy source, seen as an alternative to dealing with the challenges of shortage of energy generated from traditional sources. Until the mid-200.
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What is a photovoltaic solar cell?
In 1893 the photovoltaic effect was reported leading to actual photovoltaic solar cells (PVScs) that can produce electricity from solar radiation taking into consideration the Schockly-Queisser efficiency limitations.
What is a solar cell?
Individual solar cell devices are often the electrical building blocks of photovoltaic modules, known colloquially as "solar panels". Almost all commercial PV cells consist of crystalline silicon, with a market share of 95%. Cadmium telluride thin-film solar cells account for the remainder.
What is a solar photovoltaic module?
Multiple solar cells in an integrated group, all oriented in one plane, constitute a solar photovoltaic panel or module. Photovoltaic modules often have a sheet of glass on the sun-facing side, allowing light to pass while protecting the semiconductor wafers. Solar cells are usually connected in series creating additive voltage.
Can photovoltaics provide cleaner and low-cost energy?
However, there are still numerous challenges before photovoltaics can provide cleaner and low-cost energy. Research in this direction is focused on efficient photovoltaic devices such as multi-junction cells, graphene or intermediate band gap cells, and printable solar cell materials such as quantum dots .
What are the different types of photovoltaic technology?
There are four main categories that are described as the generations of photovoltaic technology for the last few decades, since the invention of solar cells : First Generation: This category includes photovoltaic cell technologies based on monocrystalline and polycrystalline silicon and gallium arsenide (GaAs).
What are the latest developments in photovoltaic cell manufacturing technology?
We also present the latest developments in photovoltaic cell manufacturing technology, using the fourth-generation graphene-based photovoltaic cells as an example.