This review synthesizes mainstream and emerging heat-dissipation strategies like forced air, indirect liquid cold plates, phase-change materials (PCMs), thermoelectric (TEC) assistance, and two-phase devices such as heat pipes and oscillating heat pipes, then compare them. This review synthesizes mainstream and emerging heat-dissipation strategies like forced air, indirect liquid cold plates, phase-change materials (PCMs), thermoelectric (TEC) assistance, and two-phase devices such as heat pipes and oscillating heat pipes, then compare them. During the operation of the energy storage system, the lithium-ion battery continues to charge and discharge, and its internal electrochemical reaction will inevitably generate a lot of heat. If the heat is not dispersed in time, the temperature of the lithium-ion battery will continue to rise. thermal balance of the liquid cooling method is poor. Therefore, in response to these defects, the optimization design of the liquid cooling heat dissipation structure o ssipation and temperatur anage and disperse the heat generated by th anage anDisclosed in the present invention is a battery heat dissipation system for a new energy vehicle, comprising a protective box in which are mounted a plurality of storage batteries, a condensation tube being embedded on an inner wall of the protective box, and the condensation tube being filled with. Effective thermal management is pivotal to the performance, safety and lifetime of lithium-ion traction batteries in electric vehicles. Each of these elements plays a critical role in maintaining optimal operating conditions within the cabinet.
